The Trump administration actively sought to alter the political and economic trajectory of Venezuela, a country besieged by a humanitarian crisis and authoritarian governance under Nicolás Maduro. A core element of this strategy was the recognition of opposition leader Juan Guaidó as the legitimate president in early 2019, coupled with the imposition of stringent economic sanctions aimed at crippling the Maduro regime. These sanctions targeted key sectors, particularly oil, which is vital to Venezuela’s economy.
The U.S. also worked closely with regional allies to promote a unified stance against Maduro, supporting initiatives for humanitarian aid and democratic reforms. Additionally, diplomatic efforts were made to encourage military defections from Maduro’s government. While the administration aimed to foster a transition toward democracy, critics argued that the approach exacerbated the crisis for ordinary Venezuelans, who faced food shortages and rampant inflation. Ultimately, the effectiveness of these measures in shifting Venezuela’s trajectory remains a topic of significant debate.
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